Location and size
The city of Dubrovnik is situated in the very south of the Republic of
Croatia. It occupies an area of 364.05 square kilometers, extending from the
Duboka Ljuta gorge in the east, near the village of Plat, to Imotica in the
west - a distance of 53 kilometers.
The city of Dubrovnik is surrounded by a group of Islands known as the
Elaphite archipelago (Sipan, Lopud, Kolocep(Kalamota), Tajan, Olipa, Jakljan
and Daksa).
Population
The population of 55,638 is distributed over the area at 35 locations with
17,480 households, and with an average density of 152 inhabitants per square
kilometer.
Language
Croatian is the official language spoken in Dubrovnik. English is taught as a
second language in schools. Other international languages are also fluently
spoken.
Climate
The geographical position of the area is typical of a Mediterranean or
'estasian' climate with mild and damp winters, and hot dry summers with quite
low air humidity (approx. 2,600 sunny hours).
The average annual precipitation is 1,250 mm.
The average air temperature is 17°C and the summer sea temperature is approx
21°C. A maximum variation of 4°C is very beneficial for overall general
health. There are many sunny days during the winter months.
The gentle Maestral wind - the messenger of lovely weather, refreshes the
average summer temperature of 25°C.
The Bura and Jugo winds prevail during the cooler months.
Flora & Fauna
There is a wealth of contrast with the many bays, beaches, steep cliffs and
densely wooded islands.
There is a rich variety of flora: cypress, pine, olive groves, vineyards, and
lemon and orange plantations - together with aromatic herbs and flowers, plus
exotic plants, such as palm trees, agave and cactus, which create a unique
atmosphere. Nature lovers can discover a true Mediterranean landscape. Sailors
will enjoy the many marinas and crystal blue sea.
Rich Cultural heritage
Dubrovnik, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is rich in cultural
and historical monuments. There is also the annual Dubrovnik Summer Festival.
The city is also the venue for numerous scientific, scholarly and literary
conferences (PEN in 1933 and 1993), as well as international tourism
congresses (ASTA, FUAAV, DRV, SNAV, etc.).
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